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Brewery Operations Complete Guide: Production, Distribution, Taproom

A brewery operations guide to production, raw materials, wholesale distribution, the taproom POS and DTC store -- and where a specialist beats Deelo.

Davaughn White·Founder
10 min read

This brewery operations guide starts from a fact every founder learns the hard way: a working brewery is four engines running at once, with a fifth thing -- compliance -- humming underneath all of them. The four engines: production (making the beer), distribution (selling it wholesale), the taproom (selling it by the pint), and direct-to-consumer (selling cans, merch, and gift cards online). Compliance -- chiefly TTB excise tax and state reporting -- runs across everything you produce.

Here is the operating truth this guide is built on: no single tool runs all five well, and anyone who says otherwise is selling you something. Production and compliance belong to brewery ERP specialists -- Ekos, Breww, Ollie, Beer30. The business around the beer -- taproom, wholesale invoicing, DTC, marketing, books -- is what an all-in-one platform like Deelo runs in one login. This guide walks each engine, names who should run it, and shows where the honest handoff sits.

The five moving parts of brewery operations

  • Production: brewing, fermentation, packaging, and the batch records behind them. Specialist territory.
  • Raw-material inventory: grain, hops, yeast, and the cellar. Specialist territory -- with retail and packaging stock a business-ops job.
  • Distribution and wholesale: selling kegs and cases to accounts, with the POs, invoices, and payments behind them.
  • The taproom: on-premise sales, events, and the loyalty that fills slow nights.
  • Direct-to-consumer: your online store for can releases, merch, and gift cards.
  • Compliance (the overlay): TTB excise tax and state reporting on everything you produce.

Production planning: concede this to a specialist

Production is the engine Deelo does not run, and it is important to say that clearly rather than bury it. Batch tracking, fermentation logs, recipe scaling, cellar scheduling, and yield analysis are the daily work of a brewery ERP. Ekos, Breww, Ollie, and Beer30 each go deep here, and a growing brewery that distributes will run one of them as the system of record for what it makes. If a business-ops platform ever claims to replace that, be skeptical -- planning a brew schedule and tracking a batch to package is a genuinely specialized problem, and it deserves specialized software. For a ranked look at those specialists and where Deelo fits, see the best brewery software guide.

Raw-material inventory (and where Deelo does fit)

Two kinds of inventory live in a brewery, and they belong in different systems. Raw materials -- grain, hops, yeast -- and the cellar are production inventory, tracked in your brewery ERP alongside the batches that consume them. But a taproom and an online store also carry a second kind of inventory: packaged cans and bottles for retail, glassware, merch, and gift cards. That retail and packaging stock is exactly what Deelo's Inventory app manages, synced to the same POS and online store that sell it. The clean line: raw materials and cellar to the specialist, finished retail goods to Deelo.

Distribution and wholesale accounts

The moment you sell a keg to a bar down the street, you are in the wholesale business, and wholesale runs on paperwork. Each account needs a price list, purchase orders, invoices, and payment tracking -- and if you self-distribute, delivery logistics on top. Deelo's Invoicing app handles the wholesale money: professional invoices to each account, saved terms, online payment, and a clear ledger of who owes what. Pair it with the CRM to keep every account's contacts and order history in one place. Production volume and lot tracking still live in your ERP; the commercial relationship and the money live in Deelo.

The taproom: POS, events, and loyalty

The taproom is where most young breweries make their best margins, because you are selling straight to the drinker with no distributor in the middle. It is also where Deelo is strongest. The POS runs the bar -- tabs, flights, growler fills, card payments at roughly 2.9% plus 30 cents through Stripe, free on every plan (verify current pricing). The Events app runs tap takeovers, trivia, live music, and private bookings, with the Bookings app handling tours and reservations. And the CRM plus Marketing turn one-time visitors into regulars with an email and SMS list and loyalty campaigns. One login, one bill, the whole front of house.

Direct-to-consumer: the online store

Can releases sell out online now, and a brewery without a storefront leaves money on the table between taproom visits. Deelo's eCommerce app runs the DTC side: a branded online store for limited can drops, merch, and gift cards, with the same inventory and customer list as the taproom. A regular who buys a flight on Friday and a four-pack online on Tuesday is one customer in one system, not two records in two tools. Note that alcohol shipping is regulated and varies by state, so confirm what you can legally ship where -- that compliance question sits with you and your licensing, not with the storefront software.

Compliance: TTB excise and reporting (specialist domain)

Compliance is the overlay on everything above, and it is the clearest line in this guide: Deelo does not do it. The federal TTB taxes the beer you produce and you file excise returns on a schedule; your state adds its own excise tax and reporting. Producing the numbers behind those filings -- tied to exactly what you brewed and packaged -- is core to brewery ERP platforms like Ekos, Breww, and Beer30, and often involves your accountant. Deelo's Accounting app keeps your general ledger and business books, which your accountant uses, but it does not calculate or file beer excise tax. Treat production-linked excise as a specialist and professional responsibility, full stop.

Who runs which part of brewery operations

Operations areaWho runs itDeelo app
Batch & production trackingBrewery ERP (Ekos, Breww, Ollie, Beer30)Not offered
Raw-material & cellar inventoryBrewery ERPNot offered
Packaging, retail & merch inventoryDeeloInventory
Wholesale accounts & invoicingDeeloInvoicing
Taproom salesDeeloPOS
Events, tap takeovers & toursDeeloEvents + Bookings
DTC online storeDeeloeCommerce
Customer list, email & loyaltyDeeloCRM + Marketing
Business bookkeeping (general ledger)DeeloAccounting
TTB excise calculation & filingBrewery ERP + your accountantNot offered

The pattern is consistent: the manufacturing and compliance rows belong to a specialist, and every row about selling, serving, and tracking the money belongs to Deelo. A production-heavy brewery runs both systems on purpose. A taproom-first brewery can lead with Deelo and keep production tooling light until it scales. Either way, the mistake to avoid is forcing one tool to do a job it was never built for. If you have not opened yet, the guide on how to start a brewery walks the full path to day one.

Run the business side of your brewery operations in one login

Deelo puts the taproom POS, wholesale invoicing, DTC online store, events, inventory, and marketing under one login and one bill -- so a specialist can own production and compliance while Deelo runs everything customer-facing. See how it fits craft beer on the brewery page, or start with the taproom POS.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main parts of brewery operations?
Five, really: production (brewing and packaging), raw-material inventory and the cellar, distribution and wholesale accounts, the taproom (on-premise sales, events, and loyalty), and direct-to-consumer online sales -- with compliance, chiefly TTB excise reporting, running across everything you produce. No single tool runs all five well, so most breweries pair a production ERP for making and reporting on the beer with a business platform like Deelo for selling and serving it.
Can Deelo run my brewery's production and TTB reporting?
No, and it is important to be clear about that. Deelo runs the business around the beer -- taproom POS, wholesale invoicing, DTC store, events, inventory of finished goods, CRM, marketing, and general-ledger accounting. It does not track batches, manage your cellar, or calculate and file TTB excise tax. Those belong to brewery ERP specialists like Ekos, Breww, Ollie, and Beer30, usually alongside your accountant. Run one of them for production and compliance and Deelo for everything customer-facing.
How do breweries manage wholesale accounts?
Wholesale runs on paperwork: a price list per account, purchase orders, invoices, and payment tracking, plus delivery logistics if you self-distribute. Deelo's Invoicing app handles the commercial side -- invoices, terms, online payment, and a ledger of who owes what -- while its CRM keeps each account's contacts and order history together. Production and lot tracking stay in your brewery ERP; the account relationship and the money live in Deelo.
What is the best way to run a brewery taproom?
Treat the taproom as its own retail-plus-hospitality business. You want a POS built for tabs, flights, and growler fills; an events calendar for tap takeovers and private bookings; and a customer list that turns first-timers into regulars through email, SMS, and loyalty. Deelo runs all of that from one login -- POS, Events, Bookings, CRM, and Marketing -- so the register, the calendar, and the marketing list are the same system rather than four.
Do I still need a specialist if I use Deelo?
If you brew for sale and especially if you distribute, yes. Deelo does not track batches or handle TTB excise, so a production-focused or heavily regulated brewery will run a brewery ERP like Ekos, Breww, Ollie, or Beer30 for the manufacturing and compliance side. Deelo then runs everything customer-facing -- taproom, wholesale invoicing, DTC, events, and marketing -- in one login. A very small taproom-only operation may keep production tooling light at first, but plan for a specialist as you grow.

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